{"id":2167,"date":"2019-12-10T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/?p=2167"},"modified":"2020-02-16T16:46:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T21:46:28","slug":"3-easy-steps-to-write-a-compelling-villain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/3-easy-steps-to-write-a-compelling-villain\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Easy Steps to Write a Compelling Villain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>[This blog was originally published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nightowlreviews.com\/v5\/Blog\/Articles\/How-To-Write-A-Compelling-Villain-In-Three-Easy-Steps-by-Shana-Figueroa\">Night Owl Reviews<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"824\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ned-and-Joffrey.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ned-and-Joffrey.jpg 985w, http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ned-and-Joffrey-300x251.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ned-and-Joffrey-768x642.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Crack open any Storytelling 101 book and it\u2019ll tell you <strong>conflict is your story\u2019s engine<\/strong>. Every story since the history of forever has centered around someone trying to solve a problem; otherwise, it\u2019s not a story so much as a series of anecdotes, or an aside, or your drunk uncle\u2019s ramblings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Stories which lack a strong central conflict feel weak or meandering. They \u201cpeter out,\u201d we say, like a Toyota Camry with a 4-cylinder engine trying to lug you and your 250-pound friend Denny up one of those iconic San Francisco cityscape hills as cars honk behind you. No offense to Denny\u2014he\u2019s an awesome guy\u2014or Camrys or San Francisco. The point is your conflict\u2014specifically, what\u2019s keeping your protagonist from getting what they want\u2014needs to propel the entire story. If it\u2019s not strong enough, then even the flashiest car (i.e. your concept) packed with the best people (i.e. your characters) still won\u2019t be able to get up that hill (i.e. reader engagement). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Feb-18-pic-of-car-and-hill-1024x793.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2171\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Feb-18-pic-of-car-and-hill-1024x793.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Feb-18-pic-of-car-and-hill-300x232.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Feb-18-pic-of-car-and-hill-768x594.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Feb-18-pic-of-car-and-hill.jpg 1319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere\nare lots of ways to create conflict, but the most tried-and-true method is\nthrough a <strong>villain. <\/strong>A villain\u2019s\npurpose is to antagonize the protagonist and keep your hero from getting what\nthey want. Villains are staples of fiction because they focus the audience\u2019s\nattention, giving us something to root against while rooting for the hero.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[One important detail here &#8211; a villain is a specific kind of antagonist. An antagonist is any force, usually a person, preventing the protagonist from getting what they want and\/or need. An antagonist isn&#8217;t necessarily a bad person &#8211; for instance, in romantic comedies the central pair are often each other&#8217;s antagonists (sparks fly!). A villain is a specific kind of antagonist who has malicious intent.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best villains are captivating and commanding, often more\nso than the hero. Honestly, most heroes are boring on their own. Who gives a\ncrap about Ned Stark if Joffrey isn\u2019t turning his screws? Who would Batman be\nif he had no one to fight\u2026does anybody really care about Bruce Wayne? (Answer:\nno) Would Luke Skywalker have ever left Tatooine if Darth Vader\u2019s henchmen\nhadn\u2019t offed his adoptive parents?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But despite a rogue\u2019s gallery of classic villains to model\nfrom, writers screw them up all the time. Why do the vast majority of superhero\nvillains feel so lame? Because many writers don\u2019t understand the key components\nof a compelling villain. It\u2019s not enough to say, \u201cThis person is EEEVILLLL!\u201d\nand expect people to care. No toy company has ever sold a \u201cgeneric forces of\ndarkness\u201d action figure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your villain is your primary engine of conflict, then you\nneed to design that engine to match your car and the people you\u2019ll be shuttling\naround. So here are the critical elements of a compelling villain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The\nvillain should be the protagonist\u2019s equal and opposite.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A good villain exploits the hero\u2019s weaknesses and nullifies\nthe hero\u2019s strengths. Going with the <em>Game\nof Thrones<\/em> example: in the show\u2019s first season\/first book, Ned is the hero\nwhile Joffrey is the (primary) villain. Ned is loyal, honest, and honorable.\nJoffrey is a back-stabbing, conniving liar. Ned has truth and justice on his\nside, but Joffrey has the absolute power of the king. Most of their fighting\nresult in a stalemate\u2026until the end, when we find out definitively which force is\nstronger. Joffrey is fascinating because he\u2019s nearly the exact opposite of Ned,\nand Ned would be a pretty boring guy to follow if he weren\u2019t constantly\nclashing with Joffrey. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The\nvillain and the protagonist should want the same thing.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not enough for your villain to be a jerk solely for the\njoy of it. That\u2019s why \u201cancient evil that wants to destroy and\/or take over the\nworld\u201d narratives usually aren\u2019t very interesting. It\u2019s not specific enough.\nWhen the villain and hero want the same thing, we can focus directly on their\nstruggle\u2014with the realization that only one of them can win. It ups the stakes.\nIn <em>Game of Thrones, <\/em>Ned and Joffrey\nboth want control of the Iron Throne. Ned doesn\u2019t want to be king, but he\ndoesn\u2019t want Joffrey to shatter the fragile peace Robert had established.\nTherefore, Ned wants to set limits on the king\u2019s powers. Joffrey, of course,\nwants no limits. The personal stakes couldn\u2019t be higher for both of them, and\nthat\u2019s what makes their conflict compelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The\nvillain should be capable of succeeding.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a big one which many writers often bungle. In order to set the hero up for success, villains are talked up but neutered into incompetence (all bark, no bite), or given goals they have no hope of achieving, like taking over and\/or destroying the world (OF COURSE that\u2019s not gonna happen, come on people). If you know off the bat the heroes will prevail without much of a problem, then all you\u2019ve signed up for is to witness a slugfest (which is why I don\u2019t watch most superhero movies\u2014they\u2019re boring). The audience knows nearly every fictional story is committed to a happy ending, but a writer needs to at least make it seem like the villain has a real chance at success. In <em>Game of Thrones, <\/em>Joffrey does in fact succeed in a spectacular show of force\u2014but it\u2019s short-lived. The happy ending\u2014if there is one\u2014will come after many, many villain successes\u2026which will make the hero\u2019s journey (not Ned\u2019s \u2639) all the more sweeter. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[This blog was originally published in Night Owl Reviews] Crack open any Storytelling 101 book and it\u2019ll tell you conflict is your story\u2019s engine. Every story since the history of forever has centered around someone trying to solve a problem; otherwise, it\u2019s not a story so much as a series of anecdotes, or an aside, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/3-easy-steps-to-write-a-compelling-villain\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;3 Easy Steps to Write a Compelling Villain&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[500,494],"tags":[488,487,392,484,485,486],"class_list":["post-2167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-characters","category-craft","tag-engaging-antagonists","tag-engaging-villans","tag-game-of-thrones","tag-ned-versus-joffrey","tag-story-conflict","tag-story-engine"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Vyi8-yX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2571,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2167\/revisions\/2571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanafigueroa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}